Beginners Guide to Owning a Pet Hedgehog  - Broomfield Veterinary Hospital (2024)

Hedgehogs have become a popular pet over the last few years. These cute and tiny creatures require some maintenance, but can also be a laid-back pet to have around your home. Hedgehogs have curious personalities, and they provide entertainment and comfort to their owners and can even communicate with them. If you are thinking of getting a hedgehog as a pet, here is some important information to consider as you embark on your new pet journey.

Benefits of Having a Hedgehog as a Pet

Hedgehogs can make an ideal companion for someone who is looking for a low-maintenance yet entertaining house pet. Typically, hedgehogs only need to see the vet once a year for a check-up, which helps save you time and money on vet visits. They can also provide a lot of entertainment as they are extremely curious about the environment around them.

Hedgehogs enjoy having small toys in their cage to play with at different times. These curious creatures may also enjoy roaming your house and climbing on the furniture. Just make sure to keep an eye on them if you let them out of the cage so they don’t get lost!

Choosing the Right Species of Hedgehog

Did you know there are 17 different species of hedgehogs in the world? With so many different options for species, you may be wondering which choice is best for keeping a hedgehog as a house pet.

The most common species for pets for hedgehogs is the African pygmy hedgehog. When you see pictures of hedgehogs as pets, you are likely viewing an African pygmy hedgehog. While there are 17 different options, the African pygmy tends to be the primary choice for pet owners. This cute and cuddly hedgehog is smaller in size, making it easier to find housing in your home. It tends to have a calmer nature than some of the other hedgehogs and becomes friendly over time.

Beginners Guide to Owning a Pet Hedgehog - Broomfield Veterinary Hospital (1)

Hedgehog Feeding & Obesity Concerns

When it comes to hedgehog care, it’s essential to address concerns about obesity. While hedgehogs are insectivores and do enjoy mealworms and crickets, it’s important to understand that these should be provided as treats in moderation. A recommended guideline is to offer 1-2 insects per day to prevent overfeeding. The primary diet of a captive hedgehog should consist of a high-quality, low-fat, and high-protein hedgehog formulated diet. One reputable brand that meets these criteria is Mazuri.

Feeding hedgehogs with cat food, which was once a common practice, is now considered outdated. We recommend removing cat food from their diet and focusing on a balanced and nutritionally complete hedgehog formulated diet for their overall well-being. By following these dietary guidelines, hedgehog owners can help prevent obesity and promote the health and vitality of their adorable prickly companions.

Location and Size of Habitat

When deciding where to put your hedgehog’s cage, keep in mind that the ideal temperature range is between 70-80 degrees for your new pet. This means it is important to keep their cage away from windows or direct sun so that they don’t become either too cold or too hot.

Keep in mind that hedgehogs have excellent climbing skills so you want to make sure their cage is tall enough to prevent them from escaping. A minimum-size cage should be at least two by three feet in size. However, hedgehogs like to have space to run around so a bigger cage is a better option. Many hedgehog owners invest in large glass aquariums as the habitat of choice for their hedgehogs.

Be Aware of a Hedgehog’s Sleep Habits

Adding a spiky new pet to your household is a fun and exciting endeavor. With any new animal, it is helpful to learn as much as possible about your new critter companion. Hedgehogs make great pets for numerous reasons but there are certain things to keep in mind that may impact where you locate the hedgehog in your house.

Hedgehogs are nocturnal animals which means they will spend most of their time awake while you are sleeping. This is an important fact to consider as you decide where to locate their cage. If you put the cage in your bedroom, there is a chance they may keep you awake at night. Also keep in mind that they are waking up as the sun sets, so you will be giving them their breakfast while you are eating your dinner!

Hedgehogs Make Different Noises to Communicate

While a dog barks and a cat meows to communicate, hedgehogs also have their own noises to communicate with their owners. Many pet owners want to be able to hold their hedgehog but wonder if it is safe with their quills. The answer is that it depends on their mood. It takes some time for a hedgehog to adapt to its new environment in your home. Before you begin trying to pick it up, take some time to let it adjust to its new home. If their quills are flat, that means that your hedgehog is calm and ready to be held.

Once you have allowed your new pet some time to adjust, learn what noises they make when they are calm vs. stressed. Observe them during different activities and interactions to help learn their mannerisms. Many hedgehogs will hiss and snort if they are uncomfortable or grumpy. If they are making those noises, it is best to leave them alone for the time being.

Final Reminders About Your New Pet Hedgehog

Remember that as you prepare to welcome your new pet into your home, hedgehogs need time to adjust to their new environment. Don’t forget to clean their cage at least once a week so that they have a clean place to live. Remember that if you try different foods and snacks for their diet, make sure to ask your vet if they are safe for your hedgehog to eat. Hedgehogs can become a special companion, so enjoy getting to know and love your curious and fun new pet.

If you are considering a pet hedgehog nearBroomfield, CO, contactBroomfield Veterinary Hospital. We are experts athedgehog carein the Broomfield, CO area.Call us today at303-466-1764, orRequest an Appointment Online!

Beginners Guide to Owning a Pet Hedgehog  - Broomfield Veterinary Hospital (2024)

FAQs

What are the downsides to having a hedgehog? ›

Negative Aspects of Owning a Hedgehog
  • Hedgehogs are prickly!! ...
  • The average hedgehog is naturally shy, nervous, and does not come when called, display outward affection, or perform tricks (even though there are some exceptions).
  • They are nocturnal in nature and may appear to do nothing except “stay balled up all day.”
Mar 6, 2015

What do you need to know before owning a hedgehog? ›

8 Things to Know Before You Get a Pet Hedgehog
  • They're Still Pretty Wild. ...
  • They Need to Socialize to Build Trust. ...
  • They Need To Be Accepted as They Are. ...
  • They're Desert Creatures at Heart. ...
  • They Play a Lot … at Night. ...
  • They Should Eat Something Besides Commercial Hedgehog Food.

What is the ideal kind of owner for a hedgehog? ›

Hedgehogs are quiet and make ideal pets for owners who are willing to be gentle, patient, and observant.

Is a hedgehog a good beginner pet? ›

Hedgehogs are not recommended for households with children under 5 years of age or adults over 65. They can carry Salmonella bacteria in their droppings. Even if they seem healthy, the bacteria can infect their bodies, habitat, toys, and anything they come in contact with.

What is the biggest problem for hedgehogs? ›

Understanding the issues hedgehogs face:
  • Chemicals. Insecticides and other garden chemicals not only kill the very food that hedgehogs need to survive; they can also be ingested by hedgehogs when they eat contaminated food. ...
  • Drowning. ...
  • Bonfires. ...
  • Netting. ...
  • Strimmers and lawnmowers. ...
  • Badgers.

What should you never give to a hedgehog? ›

Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious. Check the food and water bowls each day to top them up with fresh water and food, and remove any food that hasn't been eaten.

What is the best age to get a hedgehog? ›

Target Age

Most breeders recommend selecting a fully weaned hedgehog that is between six- and twelve-weeks old.

How to take care of a hedgehog for beginners? ›

Hedgehogs require activity to maintain their happiness and health. An exercise wheel, a litter box, a sleeping box, and an eating area constitute crucial components of a hedgehog enclosure. To keep your pet hedgehog engaged, provide them with a variety of tunnels and toys, such as stuffed animals or small balls.

What to do when you first get a hedgehog? ›

Before you begin trying to pick it up, take some time to let it adjust to its new home. If their quills are flat, that means that your hedgehog is calm and ready to be held. Once you have allowed your new pet some time to adjust, learn what noises they make when they are calm vs. stressed.

Can I own a hedgehog in Colorado? ›

Colorado has some interesting rules when it comes to exotic animal ownership. According to MSN, wildlife, in general, is banned from private possession in Colorado as well as wildebeests, raccoons, hedgehogs, and monk parakeets.

What gender hedgehog is better? ›

The female hedgehog, known as a sow, will have the same personality and character as the male. Females are known to better cohabitate than males, meaning they prefer to have a cage mate. Unlike the male, female hedgehogs do quite well being caged with other females. They will even miss each other if separated.

What do hedgehogs love the most? ›

Hedgehogs mainly eat creepy crawlies

The most important invertebrates in their diet are worms, beetles, slugs, caterpillars, earwigs and millipedes. As well as these, they also eat a wide range of other insects.

What should I know before getting a hedgehog? ›

Hedgehogs may be smaller than cats or dogs but still need exercise, a healthy diet, and regular vet care. They have unique needs that must be met to keep them happy, such as a spacious enclosure, an exercise wheel, and toys to prevent boredom.

What states are hedgehogs legal in? ›

Different countries have different laws about keeping hedgehogs, but in the United States you can legally own a pet hedgehog in all states except Georgia, Hawaii, California, Pennsylvania, Washington D.C., and five New York City boroughs.

Do hedgehogs like to be held? ›

Young hedgehogs are generally curious and do not mind being held. Adults (especially males) tend to resist handling and usually will not choose interact with humans no matter how much they were handled when they were young. Hedgehogs are very sensitive to smells.

Why not to get a hedgehog? ›

Hedgehogs are docile and nocturnal, which makes them impractical for light sleepers, folks who are out until the wee hours, or children hoping for a playful companion. When hedgehogs feel threatened, they roll themselves into a tight ball and can easily become injured if a human—or a dog or cat—tries to uncurl them.

Is owning a hedgehog hard? ›

Hedgehogs may be compact pets, but they still require exercise, a nutritious diet, and regular veterinary care. Not only that, hedgehogs come with a host of requirements that will need to be met in order to keep them happy including a large enclosure with plenty of toys and an exercise wheel so they don't become bored.

Do hedgehogs have a lot of health issues? ›

Common conditions of pet hedgehogs include internal and external parasites, ringworm, cancer, pneumonia, gastrointestinal disease, and obesity. Signs of illness or disease are often vague and non-specific, such as lack of appetite and lethargy.

Do hedgehogs like to be cuddled? ›

It depends on the personality of the individual hedgehog and how much handling the hedgehog has had in the past. Some hedgehogs do seem to like to snuggle up to their human companions, while others might be shyer or simply prefer exploring and moving about over sitting still and cuddling.

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